The Caregiver Kiosk

In this 12 week client-based course project, my team (6 members in total) was tasked with finding an innovative solution to enrich the experiences of caregivers and family members of residents at St. Joseph’s Lifecare Centre.


Our solution idea is the Caregiver Kiosk, an interactive kiosk system designed to empower caregivers with on-demand access to key information about their loved one's care and St. Joseph's facility. The Caregiver Kiosk sets out to support caregivers in navigating the complexities of long-term care.

Role

Lead Designer

Researcher

Key Presenter

Timeline

Jan - April 2024

Skills

Design-thinking

User Research

Prototyping

Usability Testing

UI Design

Info Architecture

Tools

Figma

Optimal Workshop

Background

St. Joseph’s Lifecare Centre, a long-term care (LTC) community

Background

St. Joseph’s Lifecare Centre, a long-term care (LTC) community

Background

St. Joseph’s Lifecare Centre, a long-term care (LTC) community

SJLC Values
SJLC Values
SJLC Values

St. Joseph’s Lifecare Centre


  • Not for profit long-term care (LTC) home in Brantford


  • Provide care and residential facilities for those whose needs cannot be met within the community


  • Typically for reasons such as old-age, disabilities, and other health conditions

Caregivers and Family:


  • Visitors designated by residents


  • Support residents through cognitive, emotional , and physical support


  • May help with mobility, feeding, and hygiene


  • Important for improving quality of life of residents

Project Goal and Problem Statement

Our task was to improve the experience of being a caregiver of a loved one at St. Joseph’s


Focus Areas:

How might we address caregiver and family concerns?

How might we mitigate caregiver's worries about needs being met?

How might we help caregivers monitor the wellbeing of loved ones?

Our Design Process

The Double Diamond Design Thinking Framework

We tackled this project using the double diamond design thinking framework, moving through the stages of Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver.

Our Design Process

The Double Diamond Design Thinking Framework

We tackled this project using the double diamond design thinking framework, moving through the stages of Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver.

Our Design Process

The Double Diamond Design Thinking Framework

We tackled this project using the double diamond design thinking framework, moving through the stages of Discover, Define, Develop, and Deliver.

Double Diamond Design Process Diagram
Double Diamond Design Process Diagram
Double Diamond Design Process Diagram

Competitive Analysis

A competitive analysis highlighted that St. Joseph’s was already in a good position for following best practices with caregivers

Before beginning our generative research, we conducted a competitive analysis to better understand the landscape of long-term care (LTC) and where St. Joseph’s fit in.

Competitive Analysis

A competitive analysis highlighted that St. Joseph’s was already in a good position for following best practices with caregivers

Before beginning our generative research, we conducted a competitive analysis to better understand the landscape of long-term care (LTC) and where St. Joseph’s fit in.

Competitive Analysis

A competitive analysis highlighted that St. Joseph’s was already in a good position for following best practices in managing relationships with caregivers

Before beginning our generative research, we conducted a competitive analysis to better understand the landscape of long-term care (LTC) and where St. Joseph’s fit in.

We looked at 4 other LTC homes in the Brantford area and discovered that St. Joseph’s was already following most of the best practices identified in improving caregiver relations. These included:


  • Family Events

  • Family Spaces

  • Newsletters / Bulletin Boards

  • Family Council

  • Educational packages

  • Support groups

We also looked at other instances where the care of a loved one is relinquished into the hands of a facility/organization (Sickkids, Military, Education & Child Care, Correctional Facilities and Mental Health & Rehabilitation Services). This analysis gave rise to several opportunities for innovation and differentiation, including:


  • Specialized and Innovative Family Spaces

  • Specialized Classes

  • Mobile Platforms to enhance communication

  • Focusing on Caregiver Mental and Physical Wellness

  • Easing Transportation Burden

  • Family Mentorship Programs

Generative Research & The Problem

9 interviews, a focus group of 5, an observational study, and a literature review of 14 peer-reviewed studies highlighted 3 key problem areas

To gather real user insights, we conducted research at St. Joseph’s through interviews (n=9), a focus group (n=5), an observational study (n=1), and a literature review (14 peer-reviewed studies). Using a thematic analysis, we coded all study transcripts and observation notes, translating user insights into interpretive and descriptive codes. Affinity diagramming was then done to organize codes into themes.

Generative Research & The Problem

9 interviews, a focus group of 5, an observational study, and a literature review of 14 peer-reviewed studies highlighted 3 key problem areas

To gather real user insights, we conducted research at St. Joseph’s through interviews (n=9), a focus group (n=5), an observational study (n=1), and a literature review (14 peer-reviewed studies). Using a thematic analysis, we coded all study transcripts and observation notes, translating user insights into interpretive and descriptive codes. Affinity diagramming was then done to organize codes into themes.

Generative Research & The Problem

We conducted 9 interviews, a focus group of 5, an observational study, and a literature review of 14 peer-reviewed studies

To gather real user insights, we conducted research at St. Joseph’s through interviews (n=9), a focus group (n=5), an observational study (n=1), and a literature review (14 peer-reviewed studies). Using a thematic analysis, we coded all study transcripts and observation notes, translating user insights into interpretive and descriptive codes. Affinity diagramming was then done to organize codes into themes.

Researchers at SJLC
Researchers at SJLC
Researchers at SJLC

Main Caregiver Problem Areas:

Main Caregiver Problem Areas:

1

1

Communication

  • Not being heard or getting hold of important contacts


  • Being passed from one staff member to another when raising a concern or asking a question

  • Concerns and questions not being addressed

2

2

Staff

  • Short-staffing concerns and worries


  • Frequent staff changes/rotations impacting caregiver-staff relationship


  • Frequent staff changes/rotations making it difficult to determine who to direct questions to

3

3

Feelings and Emotions

  • Emotional difficulty relinquishing care


  • Struggle to be an “expert” in LTC


  • Worries about ensuring proper care

Summarized Personas:

Summarized Personas:

The Advocate

A caregiver whose loved one is unable to voice their own needs

  • Feels helpless when staff don’t respond to inquiries


  • Struggles to build relationships with frequently changing staff

The Initiate

A caregiver who is new to the world of long-term care (LTC)

  • Unfamiliar with LTC


  • Unfamiliar with who to contact in the LTC home


  • Struggles emotionally to relinquish care

The Protector

A caregiver who is not able to visit as frequently as they'd like to

  • Worries about ensuring proper care


  • Struggle establishing connections with frequently changing staff

The Busy Bee

A caregiver who is also balancing a full-time job and raising children

  • Struggles to balance responsibilities


  • Values good relationships with staff and clear communication

Ideation

After numerous ideas and discussions with the client, we landed on a kiosk system

The idea we landed on was creating a kiosk system to better inform and empower caregivers by providing them with resources helpful in navigating LTC.

Ideation

After numerous ideas and discussions with the client, we landed on a kiosk system

The idea we landed on was creating a kiosk system to better inform and empower caregivers by providing them with resources helpful in navigating LTC.

Ideation

After numerous ideas and discussions with the client, we landed on a kiosk system

The idea we landed on was creating a kiosk system to better inform and empower caregivers by providing them with resources helpful in navigating LTC.

Recognizing that there were various solutions and constraints outside of our ability (such as short-staffing), we shifted our focus to caregiver empowerment to better equip caregivers with resources that streamline and support better communication and staff connections, while helping ease worries.

Wall full of sticky notes with ideas written down
Wall full of sticky notes with ideas written down

The kiosk system would provide on-demand access to information such as:


  • Daily staff list

  • Care plan details

  • Contact directory of St. Joseph’s

  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Roles list / organizational hierarchy

  • Meals and activities

Our Goals to Improve Communication, Connections with Staff, and Emotional Difficulty:

A daily staff list would help build the caregiver-staff connection as caregiver's will stay updated about who is working with their loved one

Care plan access would help keep caregivers informed about their loved one’s care

A contact directory, FAQ, and roles list would help orient caregivers in this new world of LTC

A contact directory would help caregivers know exactly who they need to get in touch with, preventing them being passed from staff member to another

Showing scheduled meals and activities would help caregivers know what their loved ones are up to within St. Joseph’s

User Testing pt. 1

Storyboard testing showed users loved the kiosk concept and helped identify areas to improve

To gather validation, feedback, and solidify caregivers’ information needs, we conducted storyboard testing with caregivers (n=5). Overall, we received positive feedback, validating the direction of our design idea.

User Testing pt. 1

Storyboard testing showed users loved the kiosk concept and helped identify areas to improve

To gather validation, feedback, and solidify caregivers’ information needs, we conducted storyboard testing with caregivers (n=5). Overall, we received positive feedback, validating the direction of our design idea.

User Testing pt. 1

Storyboard testing showed users loved the kiosk concept and helped identify areas to improve

To gather validation, feedback, and solidify caregivers’ information needs, we conducted storyboard testing with caregivers (n=5). Overall, we received positive feedback, validating the direction of our design idea.

Aspects Users Liked:

  • Daily staff list

  • FAQ

  • Contact directory

Ideas/Suggestions:

  • Including a digital Covid-19 screener to replace the physical paper form that often created a bottleneck effect when entering the facility

  • Including outbreak notices 

  • Including meal serving times

  • Including reception/calling hours

Questions:

  • Who would have access?

  • Having multiple kiosks?

Constructive Criticism:

  • Concerns about physical crowding of where the kiosk is placed

  • A want for access from home

User Testing pt. 2

Medium-fidelity prototype testing uncovered issues with colour psychology, information architecture, and accessibility

We conducted usability testing with caregivers (n=6) to test the functionality of our interface, validate the content, and probe further suggestions.

User Testing pt. 2

Medium-fidelity prototype testing uncovered issues with colour psychology, information architecture, and accessibility

We conducted usability testing with caregivers (n=6) to test the functionality of our interface, validate the content, and probe further suggestions.

User Testing pt. 2

Medium-fidelity prototype testing uncovered issues with colour psychology, information architecture, and accessibility

We conducted usability testing with caregivers (n=6) to test the functionality of our interface, validate the content, and probe further suggestions.

Positive Feedback:

  • Liked being informed about loved one’s care

  • Pleasant interface design

  • Content was informative

  • Covid-19 screener was perceived as more efficient than the current method

Outbreak Notices:

  • Participants thought outbreak information needed to be more pronounced

  • Suggestions included changing the colour from yellow to red

Information Architecture:

  • Problems delineating Care team, Contact Directory, and Roles List sections

Interface Design:

  • Minor issues in signifying the interactivity of buttons

Accessibility Features:

  • Wanted to see more language options

  • Suggested a help button in case they are stuck

Information Architecture (Tree) Testing

Tree testing revealed that our homepage label descriptions could be improved

We conducted tree testing (n=7) to test the navigation of the kiosk system. We asked users to locate information that would be housed under the Contact Directory and Roles List. Results indicated that our labels were overall clear to users, but not as direct as they could be. We concluded that we could rework the label descriptions on the homepage to maximize the informaton scent and better support information-seeking needs.

Information Architecture (Tree) Testing

Tree testing revealed that our homepage label descriptions could be improved

We conducted tree testing (n=7) to test the navigation of the kiosk system. We asked users to locate information that would be housed under the Contact Directory and Roles List. Results indicated that our labels were overall clear to users, but not as direct as they could be. We concluded that we could rework the label descriptions on the homepage to maximize the informaton scent and better support information-seeking needs.

Information Architecture (Tree) Testing

Tree testing revealed that our homepage label descriptions could be improved

We conducted tree testing (n=7) to test the navigation of the kiosk system. We asked users to locate information that would be housed under the Contact Directory and Roles List. Results indicated that our labels were overall clear to users, but not as direct as they could be. We concluded that we could rework the label descriptions on the homepage to maximize the informaton scent and better support information-seeking needs.

Improvements

Our major improvements included refining colour psychology, improving button labels, adding accessibility features, and reinforcing information architecture

Improvements

Our major improvements included refining colour psychology, improving button labels, adding accessibility features, and reinforcing information architecture

Improvements

Our major improvements included refining colour psychology, improving button labels, adding accessibility features, and reinforcing information architecture

Home Screen

  • Included accessibility and help options


  • Refined labels and descriptions to enhance information scent 


  • Applied drop shadows to better indicate interactivity

Before

After

Outbreak Notice

  • Emphasized outbreak notice with colour, further details, and order of appearance

Before

After

Button Design

  • Applied drop shadows to better indicate interactivity


  • Utilized elevated surfaces to provide an affordance elements could be pressed down

Before

After

Introducing: The Caregiver Kiosk

An interactive kiosk system designed to empower caregivers with on-demand access to key information about their loved one's care and St. Joseph's facility. The Caregiver Kiosk sets out to support caregivers in navigating the complexities of long-term care.

Get access to key information about your loved one's care with the scan of a key tag to sign-in

“Visually clean. I like the contrast between white and black, and the blue is nice”

Real user quote

Have a concern or question? Find the exact person you need to get in touch with

Figure out who does what in your loved one's care so you know where to address questions or concerns

Streamline your Covid-19 screening process when entering St. Joseph's

See what staff are working with your loved one today so you know who to get in touch with

Keep track of your loved one's care plan by getting your own copy

“If I printed [the care plan] out I could know that they changed my mom’s catheter.”

Real user quote

See what activities and meals are lined up in your loved one’s schedule

“[The meals section] would be good because my mom won’t remember what she ate today. And with this I can ask her if she liked her oatmeal.”

Real user quote

Select your language of choice

Reflection and Next Steps

We presented our project to St. Joseph's and Scotiabank, receiving very positive feedback

Upon presenting our research and design concepts to the Vice Presidents of St. Joseph's Lifecare Centre, they were impressed with our idea and expressed interest in further development. We also presented our poject in the Scotiabank 2024 Experiential Learning Competition, winning First Place.

Reflection and Next Steps

We presented our project to St. Joseph's and Scotiabank, receiving very positive feedback

Upon presenting our research and design concepts to the Vice Presidents of St. Joseph's Lifecare Centre, they were impressed with our idea and expressed interest in further development. We also presented our poject in the Scotiabank 2024 Experiential Learning Competition, winning First Place.

Reflection and Next Steps

We presented our project to St. Joseph's and Scotiabank, receiving very positive feedback

Upon presenting our research and design concepts to the Vice Presidents of St. Joseph's Lifecare Centre, they were impressed with our idea and expressed interest in further development. We also presented our poject in the Scotiabank 2024 Experiential Learning Competition, winning First Place.

My team and I posing with the Caregiver Kiosk prototype
My team and I posing with the Caregiver Kiosk prototype
My team and I posing with the Caregiver Kiosk prototype

Things I'd do next:

1

Explore and improve user flows through usability testing with a high-fidelity prototype

2

As a designer, explore incorporating more imagery in the UI to evoke more positive emotions and enhance visual aesthetics

3

Launch a pilot program to better observe users' interactions in a more naturalized environment

How I'd measure success:

1

Minimum task success rate

2

Time-on-task benchmarks

3

Qualitative feedback through comments or usability rating scales

4

User adoption rate

Let's connect and design cool stuff

Let's connect and design cool stuff

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